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    October 30

    《桃夭》是民俗与药学的传教(原创,转载请告知)

    写了个题目,就懒得再写了,今天给儿子讲解完成,来简单补充下(11月2日凌晨0点)。

    1、“桃之夭夭”,是描述桃树生长的姿态,桃树不像其它树木,是枝桠向上生长的,而是很有特点的横生,甚至枝端会被果实压坠,这种状态就是“夭”。

    2、“之子与归,宜其室家”:“室家”是房屋。屋旁或天井中桃花灼灼,是有利于房屋美观的,屋旁种植桃花,是江南农村至今保留的民俗,不仅仅是因为桃树是极易生长的经济作物!

    3、“有贲其实”:“贲”字,旧说多解释为果实圆大。于省吾在《泽螺居诗经新证》中说:“牵、蕡、颁与贲古通。金文作率。……颁、贲井应读作斑。《礼记·檀弓》注“斑白”,释文:“斑,本又作颁。”《易·贲》释文引傅氏云:“贲,古斑字,文章貌。”郑云:“变也,文饰之貌。”毛公鼎“聿瓣较”刘心源谓“斑瓣斑较”,是也。然则“有贳其实”即有有斑其实。桃实将熟,红白相间,其实斑然。这样一解释,就能看到桃子的色彩,甚至能嗅到它的香味。

    4、”宜其家室“:”家室“是家中的”室人“,也就是家中的女性咯,桃仁入药用,《本经》:”主瘀血,血闭癥瘕,邪气,杀小虫。“,能治疗闭经、癥瘕,故而对于家中的女性有益处。

    5、”宜其家人“:这句是跟在”其叶蓁蓁“之后,为什么呢,因为桃木及桃叶驱邪杀鬼,民俗中传承几千年了,中国本土历来较务实,并无自生的宗教(道家学说并非本土所产,也是”西方”教义与本土结合,有时间讲讲这个话题),但是生殖崇拜包括祖先崇拜却由来已久,故而“鬼文化”可谓源远流长,《黄帝明堂经》中就有专门记载有杀鬼的穴位,《内经》中也有类似篇章,桃木驱鬼的故事从《周公与桃花女》中就能完全窥见,或者自己没有这个知识,回家问问长辈们吧!

    综上,中国自生的性格是务实的,故而自生的文化也极端务实,在这个务实的环境渲染而生的《诗经》,能有多浪漫多抒情?故而,请抛开历代的成见吧,说这篇是祝福婚礼的诗歌,我开始是相信的,但反复诵读便生出疑问,于是有了这篇自以为更纯朴更务实的阐释!

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