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    November 01

    《兔罝》表述特定历史条件下的人才观及价值(审美)取向(原创,转载请告知)

    《竹书诗论》里面,孔子评价这首诗:“《兔罝》其用人,则吾取。”这首诗谈论那个时代的用人取材标准,当无疑义(不必为什么后妃说、什么求偶说之类迷惑)!其中几个问题,分别论述如下:

    1、“肃肃兔罝”,兔不是兔子,而是於菟,即老虎。春秋楚国有一位著名的传奇人物叫做斗谷於菟,就是因为他的出生跟老虎有关。於菟,就是楚地语言。闻一多对这一解释做了详细的论证。但是这句并不来讨论是捕兔子还是老虎,而是描述了当时的一种仪式:这个仪式流程参照了狩猎经济中众人合作捕捉老虎这个主题来实现狂欢,类似现在少数民族经常表演的本民族舞蹈,也是围绕捕猎主题。“椓之丁丁”因此容易解释,凡是看过现有国内或国外各少数民族民族舞蹈的人应该能想象一群人边跳边敲击木棍或竹棍发出铮铮音响的场景!

    2、“施于中逵”“施于中林”:“逵”,一解为“馗”,即四通八达的大路口。另一解为“陆”,即野外高平之地。当以后者为确,凡民众捕猎后的狂欢是选择四通八达的路口还是野外高平之地?除了选择野外高平之地外,林中也是个不错的选择,故而“施于林中”,这三个并列的诗句,详细描述的狩猎主题狂欢仪式的经典场景、交代了仪式举行的场地。 “赳赳武夫,公侯干城”:这就涉及人才的选择标准了,那个时代的人才必须是赳赳武夫,不像现在的商业利益驱动下,《我型我秀》陈修侃同志也那么让评委们惺惺相惜了,这是时代的进步啊,人尽其才,换那个野蛮的年代,恐怕连饭也吃不上。那时民众的价值观也是相配套的(当然,这是当时统治者诱导下的价值观),孔武有力的人那,最能体现自身价值的就是为官家卖命,就是为“公侯干城”!

    “赳赳武夫,公侯好仇”,公侯为什么好“逑”,应该不用多解释了吧!君子所爱的是“窈窕淑女”,公侯们却是“赳赳武夫”了,当然,那个时代,有了赳赳武夫还怕没有“窈窕淑女”么!

    "赳赳武夫,公侯腹心",这个怎么说呢,是官家的诱惑吧,也是官家诱惑下民众的一个追求!

    肃肃兔罝,椓之丁丁。赳赳武夫,公侯干城。

    肃肃兔罝,施于中逵。赳赳武夫,公侯好仇。

    肃肃免罝,施于中林。赳赳武夫,公侯腹心。

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